Kaunfer calls for a pluralism of substance as a means strengthening Peoplehood. “In this model, the key to peoplehood isn’t pluralism per se, it is education. Only through education will Jews develop a deeper attachment to their Judaism.” The goal is not creating individuals with the same values; it may actually lead to large differences between individual Jews. “However, when those Jews encounter each other in pluralistic settings, they will be able to debate the core issues, as opposed to finding commonality in surface issues.”